1. Introduction to Growing Autoflowers Outdoors
Growing autoflowering plants outdoors has become a popular choice for both novice and experienced growers. These strains are valued for their ability to flower regardless of the light schedule, making them an excellent choice for those who want to maximize their production in a simple and efficient way.
Autoflowering plants have a short life cycle, usually finishing their growth in just 8 to 12 weeks from germination. This allows multiple harvests to be carried out in a single year, adapting to different climates and seasons. Ideal conditions for growing it include:
- Nutritious soil: It is essential to provide a nutrient-rich and well-drained medium.
- Sun exposure: Make sure that the plants receive at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight a day.
- Proper watering: Maintain regular watering, avoiding both waterlogging and excessive dryness.
In addition, the resistance of autoflowering varieties to pests and diseases, compared to photoperiod varieties, simplifies the growing process by decreasing the need for chemical treatments. This makes them ideal for those looking for a more natural approach to growing medical cannabis outdoors.
2. Preparations Before Growing Autoflowers: Step-by-Step Guide
Before starting the cultivation of autoflowering plants, it is essential to make certain preparations that will facilitate the process and ensure a successful harvest. Here’s a step-by-step guide so you can start your grow with confidence.
1. Seed Selection
The first step is to select high-quality seeds. Autoflowering seeds offer several advantages, such as a short life cycle and ease of cultivation. Be sure to opt for varieties that suit your climate and available space. Some of the most popular include:
- Amnesia Haze Autoflowering
- Critical Autoflowering
- White Widow Autoflowering
2. Choosing the Grow Space
The next step is to choose a suitable growing space. Autoflowering plants can be grown either indoors or outdoors. Consider the following options:
- Interior: Provides control over the environment, including light and temperature.
- Outside: It ensures natural light, but you’ll have to keep an eye on the weather conditions.
3. Substrate Preparation
A good substrate is key to the healthy growth of your plants. You can opt for commercial mixes or prepare your own substrate using components such as:
- Peat
- Vermiculite
- Perlite
Make sure that the substrate has good drainage and adequate moisture retention to promote root growth.
3. Growth Tracking: Key Phases of Autoflower Development
Tracking the growth of autoflowering plants is crucial to maximising their potential. This type of cannabis has a shorter life cycle compared to photoperiod varieties, and its development can be divided into several key phases. Below are these essential stages that every grower should watch carefully.
1. Germination
The first phase of growth begins with germination, where the seed becomes active and begins to develop. This process can take anywhere from 2 to 10 days, depending on environmental conditions. A moist and warm environment is ideal to ensure successful germination.
2. Seedling
Once the seed has germinated, it enters the seedling stage. During this stage, which lasts about 2 to 3 weeks, roots develop and the first leaves begin to appear. It is vital to maintain a proper balance of light and water to avoid stress on plants.
3. Vegetative growth
The next phase is vegetative growth, which usually lasts between 3 and 5 weeks. During this stage, plants increase in size and leaf production, which is essential for future flower production. The application of specific nutrients and attention to light are determining factors for healthy growth in this phase.
4. Flowering
Finally, autoflowers enter the flowering phase, which can begin as early as 5 weeks after germination. Unlike photoperiod varieties, these plants begin to flower over time rather than relying on a specific light cycle. During this period, it is crucial to monitor the humidity and nutrient conditions, as this will directly affect the quality and quantity of the final harvest.
4. Tips for Optimizing Growing Autoflowers Outdoors
Growing autoflowers outdoors requires special attention to maximize yield and plant quality. Here are some key tips to help you optimize your crop.
1. Selecting the Right Variety
Choosing the right autoflower strain is essential. Opt for strains that adapt well to the climatic conditions of your region. Strains such as Royal Dwarf or Green Crack are excellent for beginners and offer good yields.
2. Soil Preparation
Well-prepared soil is essential for the healthy growth of your plants. Make sure to use an aerated and nutrient-rich substrate. You can consider mixing organic soil, compost, and perlite to improve drainage.
3. Humidity Control and Watering
Proper watering is crucial in the growth stages. Make sure the soil is moist but not waterlogged. Control the humidity around the plants, especially when they are in bloom, to prevent mold and other problems.
4. Make Sure You Get Enough Sun
Autoflowering cannabis plants require at least 18 hours of daily light to thrive. Look for a location that receives direct sunlight for most of the day and avoid shadows from other plants or structures.
5. Harvest and Post-Harvest: How to Get the Best Out of Your Autoflowers
Harvesting your autoflowering plants is a critical time that can influence the quality and yield of your buds. It is essential to wait for the right time for harvest, identifying signs such as the color of the trichomes. Use a magnifying glass to observe them; When they’re mostly milky with some amber, it’s the optimal time to cut back your plants.
Steps to Effective Harvesting
- Preparation of the harvest area: Make sure you have a clean, well-lit and well-ventilated space.
- Cutting the plants: Use sharp pruning shears to avoid damaging the plant’s tissues.
- Careful maneuvering: Handle the buds carefully to prevent breakage or damage to the flowers.
After harvest, the post-harvest process is equally important to preserve the potency and flavor of your buds. It starts with drying, which should be done in a dark, cool environment to prevent the degradation of cannabinoids. Proper drying can take 7-14 days, until your buds are firm but not brittle.
Curing: The Key to Improving Flavor
Once dry, it moves on to the curing process, which involves storing the buds in airtight jars and opening them regularly to allow air to enter. Not only does this process improve the taste, but it also increases the smoothness and potency of your autoflowering plants, ensuring that you get the best out of your growing effort.
